
Dwight D. Eisenhower
The following is a portion of a speech given by President Dwight David Eisenhower in 1961 (his last speech in office).
Our military organization today bears little relation to that known by any of my predecessors in peacetime, or indeed by the fighting men of World War II or Korea.
Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry. American makers of plowshares could, with time and as required, make swords as well. But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations.
This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence — economic, political, even spiritual — is felt in every city, every State house, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.
In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades.
In this revolution, research has become central; it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government.
Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers.
The prospect of domination of the nation’s scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present
* and is gravely to be regarded.
Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, WE MUST BE ALERT TO THE EQUAL AND OPPOSITE DANGER THAT PUBLIC POLICY COULD ITSELF BECOME THE CAPTIVE OF A SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL ELITE.
It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the principles of our democratic system — ever aiming toward the supreme goals of our free society. (emphasis added)
via Military-Industrial Complex Speech, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1961.
“WE MUST BE ALERT TO THE EQUAL AND OPPOSITE DANGER THAT PUBLIC POLICY COULD ITSELF BECOME THE CAPTIVE OF A SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL ELITE.” I’m sure, if he were alive today, Eisenhower would be amazed at the technological advances that have been made but, at the same time, saddened that his warning was not heeded.
Consider this:
Before World War I, and even after, to a great extent, America was an isolationist/nationalist country: a country that believed wars in Europe, and other parts of the world, were the concern only of those nations involved. However, after World War II, as Eisenhower points out, America became anything but an isolationist/nationalist country. This major shift in world-policy would lead, over the next half century, to the U.S. being involved in war after war or “police action” after “police action”: it’s as if America, after World War II, had become the police force for the entire world.

Here is a list of the wars and “police actions” that the U.S. has been involved in since WWII:
1950-1953 Korean War
1960-1975 Vietnam War
1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion
1983 Grenada
1989 US Invasion of Panama
1990-1991 Persian Gulf War
1995-1996 Intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1999 – present U.S. invasion and occupation of Serbia
2001 – present U.S. invasion and occupation of Afghanistan
2003 – present U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq
via special report: History of American War Involvement Post WW2 « Moments In Time.
There have been ten wars or “police actions” involving the U.S. since 1950 (actually there have been eleven: they left out Somalia in the ’90s). In other words, thirty five of the last sixty years have seen the U.S. actively involved in some war or “police action”: America, since 1950, has been at war 58% of the time.
Here are the wars the U.S. was involved in during the sixty years prior to 1950:
1898 – The Spanish American War
1915-1918 – World War I
American History Timelines – Wars with American Involvement.
The Spanish American War was in response to a direct threat to the territory of the United States, and World War I was a war that the U.S., being an isolationist/nationalist country, did everything possible to avoid. What a huge difference this country’s choice to not mind its own business, after World War II, has made over the past sixty years.
I believe Eisenhower was warning us that war, in itself, is evil, but it is oh so good for the military, big business (corporate America) and materialistic “science” (“The Military/Industrial complex”: “Scientific Technological Elite”).
There was a time when military weapons came out of the private sector: dynamite, for instance, and, of course, the airplane. But over the last sixty years, in particular, many of our technological “wonders” have come from military research, and have then been adapted for commercial use by the private sector (“The Military/Industrial Complex”: “Scientific Technological Elite”). So, then, what is driving American ingenuity and commerce these days: the private sector, as it should be, or the military and materialistic “science” (“Scientific Technological Elite”)?
It seems that Eisenhower was, to some extent, a true prophet, since much of what he warned of has come to pass. It is the military/corporate/materialistic “science” complex that is driving this nation further into the same abyss that other imperialistic world powers have, over the millennia, vanished in. America, over the past half century, has become a nation that thrives on conflict and conquest. Of course, as we all should know by now (if we have eyes to see, ears to hear, and a properly functioning mind to reason), the military/corporate/materialistic “science” elite have taken complete control of the government and made sure that warnings, like Eisenhower’s, would be either forgotten about or labeled as nothing more than socialist propaganda. Today, many of the people who benefit most from this country’s military/corporate/materialistic “science” complex claim that Eisenhower was a socialist. They base this fraudulent claim on some of Eisenhower’s statements:
Nearly 50 years ago, a famous American gave a speech that advocated spreading the wealth.
In some countries, this notable stated, “a few families are fabulously wealthy, contribute far LESS THAN THEY SHOULD in taxes, and are INDIFFERENT to the poverty of the great masses of the people.”
“A country in this situation,” he went on, “is fraught with continual instability.” Just who made this spread-the-wealth declaration against the dangers societies invite when they let wealth concentrate? The then-president of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Ike’s words back in 1960 created no controversy. Americans overwhelmingly shared his spread-the-wealth convictions. Societies that discourage vast accumulations of private wealth, they believed, simply work better. (emphasis added)
via Was Dwight D. Eisenhower a socialist?.
Note the last sentence:
Americans overwhelmingly shared his spread-the-wealth convictions. Societies that discourage vast accumulations of private wealth, they believed, simply work better.
It seems that Americans, fifty to sixty years ago, had more common sense than most do today. They understood that those who benefit most from an economic system should pay the most to support that system. It is only equitable that the filthy rich, who have a perverse excess of money, should pay the most taxes to support the system that made them filthy rich: of course, this will never happen! But if, as the government claims so often, “we’re all in this together”, then why does only the top ten percent of the population (who control everything) truly benefit from being “in this together”? What is wrong with the filthy rich and powerful “sharing the wealth” a little, or, at the least, paying their fair share in taxes?
It seems strange that a country, whose people, for the most part, claim to be God fearing “church” goers, should be so greedy, uncaring and selfish. Remember, religious patriots, what the bible says:
“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” (Mark 10: 25)
“1Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you. 2Your riches have rotted and your garments have become moth-eaten. 3Your gold and your silver have rusted; and their rust will be a witness against you and will consume your flesh like fire. It is in the last days that you have stored up your treasure! 4Behold, the pay of the laborers who mowed your fields, and which has been withheld by you, cries out against you; and the outcry of those who did the harvesting has reached the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. 5You have lived luxuriously on the earth and led a life of wanton pleasure; you have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter. 6You have condemned and put to death the righteous man; he does not resist you.” (James 5)
Yet conservative working/middle-class Americans, today, unlike their parents and grandparents in the fifties, will defend these gluttonous, greedy war mongers and claim that the wealthy and powerful should pay no more than any other tax payer.
{I have never understood why these middle-class conservative-patriots can’t discern this simple fact: if a filthy rich individual is taxed at a 45 to 50% rate on $1,000,000,000.00 (personal income), then that will still leave him or her with $500 to 550,000,000.00 (this rate of taxation will, in reality, be much lower, since the filthy rich have crooked tax attorneys to search out every legal and not-so-legal loophole). But if a working/middle-class person (married with two children) is taxed at 35% of $50,000.00 (lower-middle-class income), and without the help of “legal” loopholes, then that will leave him or her (without taking into account state and local taxes) with only $32,500.00 left to pay the mortgage, property taxes, home repair, utilities, food, clothing, schooling, car payment and maintenance, gasoline, insurances, health-care costs… This, of course, means that the working/middle-class person will likely have no money saved at the end of the year. And he or she will probably be trapped in credit card debt also, which, if left unchecked, will ultimately lead to financial disaster. Listen up, middle-class patriots! It isn’t the percentage rate of taxation that counts, it’s what a person has left after taxes, and basic living costs, that counts. $500,000,000.00, the last time I checked, went a hell of a lot farther than $32,500.00. Take off those “God-bless-America”, rose-colored glasses and get a grip on reality, you’re being ripped-off every time you pay your taxes! You’re footing the federal, state, and local, tax bill, so the wealthy and powerful can pocket their money!}
These particular working/middle-class conservative-Americans will defend the very folks who have shipped their job overseas, or sold their company out from underneath them, leaving them and their families to survive any way they can. It’s almost as if the more abuse they take the more they want: “Thank you, sir! May I have another?” To me, this kind of blind patriotism (idolatry) is either willful ignorance or the ultimate expression of self abuse.
Eisenhower was right on the money, because, in my estimation, we are living in the nightmarish reality he predicted: where continual warfare leads to the wealthy and powerful elite getting wealthier and more powerful, while the working/middle-class struggles just to survive; where “designer babies” are created in test tubes (“Scientific Technological Elite”), while unborn children are LEGALLY murdered in their mother’s wombs; where the government (“Big Brother”), through technology, spies on its people, and the people have no recourse. America has become a nation OF the corrupted wealthy and powerful few, BY the corrupted wealthy and powerful few, FOR the corrupted wealthy and powerful few who try to make life a living hell for the rest of us!
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